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Short Term vs Long Term Warehousing: How Long Does Your Business Need?

An animated image shows the open bay doors of a warehouse. One worker operating a forklift with boxes while another carries a box from an open truck to the interior of a warehouse where racks with stacked boxes are visible.
Last Modified: December 31, 2024
Get a clear understanding of the differences between short term and long term warehousing alongside the types of businesses that most benefit from each of these services.
Natalie Kienzle
December 31, 2024
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One of the major decisions that business owners make when scaling up or down involves choosing warehouse solutions. More specifically, they need to decide whether their needs are better met through short term or long term warehousing.

Key Takeaways:

  • Short term warehousing most often refers to the practice of renting storage space or services on a month-to-month basis.  
  • Long term warehousing contracts will typically come in standard one to three year contracts and include services such as order fulfillment and inventory management. 
  • Businesses that need temporary storage for seasonal items or to store additional inventory ahead of peak season benefit from short term contracts.
  • A long term warehouse solution is best for businesses with steady inventory levels who need year-round services and experienced logistics professionals. 

This article will cover these points in greater detail and provide guidelines for selecting the right services and providers. 

Warehousing Needs for Businesses

Warehousing, whether short or long term, is used by companies to provide a means to secure their inventory before it heads out to the end user or the next step in the supply chain. However, each company’s unique needs will dictate which one is better, or even if a combination of both is needed. 

Factors to consider include: 

  • Standard inventory levels
  • Seasonality of product
  • B2B or B2C business models
  • Market expectations
  • Company budget

First, we’ll consider what’s meant by short term warehousing. 

What is Short Term Warehousing?

Companies offering short term warehousing generally provide month to month contracts for services. Occasionally, short term contracts will be arranged in three-month intervals. Even leases that are less than a year can be arranged depending on the circumstances.

The most common service is basic storage, although some will also assist you with fulfillment solutions. When it comes to storage needs, you may hear a provider use the term on-demand warehousing

Another form of short term warehousing refers to fulfillment practices designed to limit the amount of time inventory is held. For instance, cross-docking services, where goods are unloaded from one truck and loaded onto another for final delivery. Depending on the nature of your business, this can be a long term solution. 

When to Choose Short Term Warehousing

I’ll break this down into two parts to ensure we cover this fully. First, let’s consider when companies could benefit from month to month contacts for warehousing:

  • During seasonal demand fluctuations: For businesses that are focused on seasonal products, such as holiday decorations, you may only need warehouse services during those times. 
  • Managing peak season overflows: At different times of the year, you may need additional space for certain products. For instance, clothing retailers may use short term contracts to keep excess winter gear in stock just ahead of cold months. 
  • During market testing phases: If you’re testing out a product (or even a new fulfillment region), a temporary contract can give you an idea of the local demand without the need to overhaul your current system.
  • When shifting operations to a new location: Moving locations, especially if you fulfill goods from there, can interrupt your business. To minimize that, a short term solution can be found so that fulfillment continues uninterrupted until the shift is complete. 

In each of these cases, the use of the warehouse space and related services is meant to be temporary. Even if it’s something done routinely, such as with seasonal merchandise. 

A company with a long-term contract for most of their inventory needs can still utilize short term warehousing as needed. Both play a part in successful inventory management.

Realize that because of the month-to-month nature of most short term contracts, your rates are likely to be higher. Costs vary between regions and by storage method, but I’ll keep it simple and focus on storage. Just understand that these are averages only, and you should always get exact pricing from potential warehouse providers.

A table provides average pricing for different storage methods commonly used to price space in short term warehousing. From top to bottom: Per pallet costs averages $20.37. Per cubic foot averages $0.55. Per bin averages $2.93.

Be sure to review your budget to ensure that you’re still able to profit from such an arrangement.

Now let’s look at who may benefit from short-term warehousing in terms of cross docking. Most businesses taking advantage of these services are B2B models that fulfill bulk or over-sized products. 

For example, a company that deals in HVAC systems may deliver a full truckload of units to a warehouse for cross docking services that will then send products to companies that keep them in stock. This is referred to as hub and spoke distribution, and is often used to both improve delivery speed and save on extensive warehousing. 

Related: What is the Hub and Spoke Distribution Model?

What is Long Term Warehousing?

Entering into a long term warehousing situation means having a permanent arrangement with a warehouse provider or third party logistics (3PL) company, usually with a one to three year contract. Longer contracts are also possible, which also tends to improve the price of services.  

Providers will often offer multiple types of services, from inventory management to kitting services. Ecommerce and B2B industries benefit from having a secure place for goods and a standardized system that can easily track inbound and outbound goods. 

Related: 10 Reasons You Need to Outsource Inventory Management to a 3PL

When to Choose Long Term Warehousing

Entering into a long term contract with a 3PL, or other warehouse provider, is a big step towards scaling up your business. It also tends to be more financially viable than setting up a full warehousing system of your own. 

Signs that you should be considering this option include:

  • Steady inventory levels and fulfillment cycles with minimal fluctuations
  • The need for reliable storage solutions for high-value items
  • Working with a supply of high-volume goods that are regularly fulfilled
  • A need to reduce storage and fulfillment spend long-term through outsourcing

The benefits of outsourcing your warehousing needs through a long term contract go beyond cost savings, too. Many times you’ll gain access to better tracking tools, carrier rates, and trained personnel. 

Because of the many services that 3PLs can provide long term clients, determining average pricing is tough. There’s so much more involved than storage. Your best form of comparison is going to be when researching the difference between what the 3PLs services cost versus what it would cost if you were to start your own warehouse operation from the ground up. 

Choosing a Warehousing Partner: Key Considerations

Whether you’re shopping around for a long term solution or just need warehousing for a few months, it’s still important to look for certain qualities in providers. 

  • Check the amenities: These are features such as climate control, security protocols, storage systems, and even accessibility. Even short term, if it’s important to your products, you’re going to want to make sure it’s in place. 
  • Contract flexibility: While you don’t want to work with someone who is constantly changing pricing, having options in the contract to potentially extend a short term situation is preferable. The same goes for the ability to access more or less space for your inventory. 
  • Supporting software: Especially when looking for a long term solution, you want to make sure the warehouse management system is compatible with your own order management system. This is especially important if you use the system to keep clients updated about their orders.

Find Solutions for Short and Long Term Warehousing With Fulfillment and Distribution 

At Fulfillment and Distribution, we know all about the stress that comes with selecting a short term vs long term warehousing solution. You want the best for your business and want to make sure your money is well spent. 

Well, you’re in the right place. Our warehouse leadership has decades of combined experience in working with both B2B and direct retail clients. We also offer a long list of services, including short and long term contracts at our professionally staffed warehouses. 

Depending on what services you’re looking for, we can offer:

Our quality services will ensure your inventory and fulfillment needs are met to your expectations and then some. Call us today at (855) 989-3082 or get a direct service quote online.

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